Vatnajökull is largest Glacier in Europe

One of the foremost putting options of the maps of Iceland is big white mass that covers the southeast of the country. There you'll be able to expertise the wonder and magic of ice caves, that lie deep below the surface of the most important ice mass in Europe. we have a tendency to area unit talking regarding ice mass Vatnajökull.

Vatnajökull it's located inside the park Skaftafell.

Every year it's the destination of thousands of tourists United Nations agency come back here to steer, to skate, to slip and ride a snowmobile on its surface. conjointly several adventurers risked their lives to form impressive photos at a temperature of -12 ° C beneath Vatnajökull ice mass in southern Iceland.

Vatnajökull is that the largest ice mass in Europe. it's covering nearly V-day of the territory of Iceland, a neighborhood of regarding 8100 km2. With a thickness of four hundred m and in some places up to a thousand, Vatnajökull contains scary 3300 blockish kilometers of ice. beneath monotonous white surface of the ice mass Vatnajökull is wavy highland composed of valleys. because the majority of Iceland, this is often a neighborhood of high volcanic activity.

There area unit seven active volcanoes. beneath the ice of the lake Grímsvötn lies a large chamber full of rock, that last erupted in 2004, throwing monumental amounts of ash and sulfur dioxide.

 

When such eruptions occur, they will virtually raise a thick layer of ice as if it had been paper, thereby permit to eject massive amounts of water. therefore nearly always when eruptions, follow floods. The last flood was noticed  in 1996 unfold to the roundabout the Island. After that, Vatnajökull is determined rigorously. This ice mass has received a lot of attention in recent years once scientists began to explore owing to the signs of worldwide warming. Cavities in associate degree water ice square measure shaped attributable to the reaction between the liquefied water and therefore the ice plate. they're perpetually moving and dynamic  the form of the cave.